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How-To Articles & Guides

How-To Articles & Guides

Step-by-step how-tos and plain-English explainers for dehydrating, vacuum sealing, fermenting, canning, slicing and grinding.

220 articles across 32 categories

Apple Peelers, Corers & Slicers

Bread Slicers & Guides

Canning Jars, Lids & Tools

Chamber Vacuum Sealers

Cheese Graters

Dehydrator Accessories & Trays

Deli & Butcher Prep Accessories

Electric Grain Mills

Fermentation Kits

Fermentation Problems & Fixes

Most fermentation problems trace to food above the brine, the wrong salt level, or temperature. Keep vegetable...

How Does Fermentation Work?

In lacto-fermentation, beneficial bacteria convert sugars into lactic acid under a salt brine and without oxyg...

How Long Do Fermented Vegetables Last?

Once fermented to taste and moved to the fridge, most fermented vegetables keep for months, commonly 4 to 6 mo...

How to Fix (and Prevent) a Moldy Ferment

A thin, flat white film is usually harmless kahm yeast and can be skimmed off. Fuzzy or coloured growth (green...

How to Make Fermented Pickles

Submerge cucumbers in a salt brine (about 2 to 3 tablespoons of salt per quart of water), keep them under the...

How to Ferment Garlic in Honey

Submerge peeled garlic cloves in raw honey in a jar, loosely lidded, and turn it daily. Over a few weeks the h...

How to Make Fermented Hot Sauce

Ferment chopped chillies (and garlic, aromatics) in a salt brine for 1 to 4 weeks until sour, then blend, add...

How to Make Kimchi at Home

Salt napa cabbage until wilted and rinse, coat it in a paste of gochugaru, garlic, ginger and fish sauce (or a...

How to Make Kombucha at Home

Brew sweet tea, cool it, add a SCOBY and starter liquid, and ferment 7 to 14 days until pleasantly tart. For f...

How to Make Sauerkraut (Step by Step)

Shred cabbage, mix with about 2% of its weight in salt (roughly 1 to 1.5 tablespoons per medium cabbage), mass...

What Salt to Use for Fermenting

Use pure salt without additives, sea salt, pickling salt or kosher salt. Avoid iodised salt and salts with ant...

Beginner Fermentation Recipes to Try First

The best fermentation recipes for beginners, in order, are sauerkraut (just cabbage and salt), fermented pickl...

Food Dehydrators

Food Dehydrator Problems & Fixes

Most dehydrator problems trace to airflow, temperature or prep: overcrowding causes uneven drying, too little...

How Does a Food Dehydrator Work?

A dehydrator uses low heat (about 95-165F) and continuous airflow to evaporate water so food preserves without...

Dehydrating vs Freeze Drying: Which Should You Buy?

Dehydrating removes most moisture with warm air; it is affordable and ideal for jerky, fruit, herbs and snacks...

How Long Does Dehydrated Food Last?

Properly dried, airtight-stored food keeps a long time: dried herbs 1 to 3 years, dried fruit and vegetables 6...

How to Dehydrate Apples

Slice apples about 1/4 inch thick, dip in lemon water to stop browning, and dry at 135F (57C) for 6 to 12 hour...

How to Dehydrate Bananas

Slice bananas 1/8 to 1/4 inch thick, optionally dip in lemon water, and dry at 135F (57C) for 6 to 12 hours. T...

How to Dehydrate Mushrooms

Clean mushrooms without soaking, slice about 3/8 inch or leave small ones whole, and dry at 125 to 135F (52 to...

How to Dehydrate Tomatoes

Slice tomatoes 1/4 to 3/8 inch or halve small ones, dry at 135F (57C) for 8 to 12+ hours until leathery and no...

How to Rehydrate Dried Food

Cover dried food with warm or hot water (or broth) and soak until plump, from 5 to 15 minutes for thin fruit u...

How to Clean a Food Dehydrator

Unplug the dehydrator, then wash the trays and sheets in warm soapy water (many are top-rack dishwasher safe)...

How to Dehydrate Fruit

Wash and slice fruit evenly, dip cut fruit in lemon water to limit browning, and dry at about 135F (57C) until...

How to Dehydrate Garlic

Slice garlic cloves evenly and dry at 125 to 140F (52 to 60C) until brittle, usually 4 to 8 hours. Dry it some...

How to Dehydrate Herbs

Dry clean, dry herbs at the lowest setting (about 95 to 115F) on fine mesh until crumbly-brittle, usually 1 to...

How to Dehydrate Onions

Slice onions thinly and dry at 125 to 135F (52 to 57C) until brittle, usually 6 to 12 hours. Dry them somewher...

How to Dehydrate Peppers

Slice peppers evenly, remove seeds if you prefer, and dry at 125 to 135F (52 to 57C) until brittle, usually 4...

How to Dehydrate Pineapple

Slice pineapple about 1/4 inch thick and dry at 135F (57C) for 10 to 18+ hours until leathery, or longer for c...

How to Dehydrate Strawberries

Slice strawberries about 1/4 inch thick and dry at 135F (57C) for 6 to 12+ hours until leathery, or longer for...

How to Dehydrate Sweet Potatoes

Slice sweet potatoes evenly, blanch or steam briefly for storage (skip for chewy treats), and dry at 125 to 13...

How to Dehydrate Vegetables

Wash and slice vegetables evenly, blanch most types briefly first to preserve colour and texture, then dry at...

How to Make Fruit Leather

Blend fruit into a smooth puree, spread it about 1/8 inch thick on a solid non-stick sheet, and dry at 135F (5...

9 Easy Things to Make in a Dehydrator

Beyond jerky, a dehydrator makes dried fruit and fruit leather, dried herbs, vegetable chips, tomato and peppe...

Best Foods to Dehydrate in Summer

The best summer foods to dehydrate are berries, stone fruit, tomatoes, herbs, peppers and zucchini, all abunda...

How to Preserve Apples (Every Method)

Preserve apples by drying them into chips or rings, freezing slices or sauce, canning them in syrup or as appl...

How to Preserve a Whole Garden Harvest

Preserve a garden harvest by matching each crop to its best method: freeze beans, peas, berries and blanched v...

Is a Food Dehydrator Worth Buying?

A food dehydrator is worth it if you regularly make jerky, dry fruit and vegetables, preserve garden harvests,...

The Best Way to Preserve Fresh Herbs

The best way to preserve herbs depends on the herb: dry sturdy herbs like rosemary, thyme and oregano for long...

The Best Way to Preserve Peppers

The best way to preserve peppers depends on use: freeze them for the easiest, most versatile option; dehydrate...

What to Do With a Glut of Vegetables

When vegetables overwhelm you, preserve them fast: freeze blanched beans, peas and zucchini; dry tomatoes, pep...

Food Mills & Ricers

Food Processors

Food Storage Containers

French Fry Cutters

Jerky Making Equipment

How to Use a Jerky Gun (And Ground vs Whole-Muscle)

A jerky gun presses seasoned ground meat from a barrel through a flat or round nozzle into strips or sticks, w...

Jerky Gun Problems & Fixes

Most jerky gun problems trace to meat consistency, loading, or cleaning. Mix to a smooth, moist consistency, k...

Jerky Cure and Seasoning Guide

Curing salt (sodium nitrite, often sold pink) helps protect jerky against harmful bacteria during low-temperat...

Best Cuts of Meat for Jerky

The best jerky cuts are lean with little marbling, so they dry well and keep longer. Top round, bottom round a...

How Long Does Homemade Jerky Last?

Homemade jerky typically keeps 1 to 2 weeks at room temperature in an airtight container, a few weeks to a cou...

How to Make Beef Jerky in a Dehydrator

Slice a lean cut thin, marinate with seasoning and a curing salt, dry in a dehydrator at around 160F (or per y...

How to Make Beef Jerky in a Smoker

Slice a lean cut thin, marinate with seasoning and curing salt, then smoke low (around 160 to 180F) with a mil...

How to Make Beef Jerky in the Oven

Slice a lean cut thin, marinate with seasoning and curing salt, then dry on racks in a low oven (around its lo...

How to Make Ground Beef Jerky

Mix lean ground beef with seasoning and curing salt, extrude strips or sticks with a jerky gun, and dry until...

How to Make Turkey Jerky

Slice lean turkey breast thin, marinate with seasoning and curing salt, then dry until leathery, ensuring the...

How to Make Venison Jerky

Trim venison of all fat and silver skin, slice thin, marinate with seasoning and curing salt, and dry until le...

Kitchen Scales

Mandoline Slicers

Mason Jar Vacuum Sealers

Meat Grinders

Meat Slicers

Mylar Bags & Oxygen Absorbers

Pressure Canners

How Does a Pressure Canner Work?

A pressure canner seals in steam so pressure builds and the boiling point rises to about 240F, hot enough to d...

Pressure Canner Problems & Fixes

Most pressure canner problems trace to venting, a worn gasket, or pressure that will not hold steady. Check th...

How Long Does Home-Canned Food Last?

Home-canned food is shelf-stable and best used within about a year for quality, though correctly sealed jars o...

How to Test a Canning Dial Gauge

Have a dial gauge tested for accuracy every year, before canning season, through your local cooperative extens...

Can You Use an Instant Pot for Canning?

No. The USDA and National Center for Home Food Preservation do not recommend multicookers like the Instant Pot...

How to Adjust Canning for Altitude

At higher altitudes, water boils at a lower temperature, so canning needs adjustment: pressure canners use hig...

How to Can Green Beans (Pressure)

Green beans are a low-acid vegetable, so they must be pressure canned, never water-bath canned. Pack prepared...

How to Can Soup at Home

Most soups are low-acid and must be pressure canned using a tested recipe. Do not thicken soups (with flour, c...

How to Pressure Can (Beginner Guide)

Pressure canning uses a pressure canner to reach the high temperatures that make low-acid foods (vegetables, m...

Is Home Canning Safe? (Botulism Basics)

Home canning is safe when you follow tested USDA or NCHFP recipes and use the right method: a water-bath canne...

Best Gifts for Home Canners

The best gifts for home canners range from small essentials (jar lifters, funnels, spare lids, a bubble remove...

Botulism & Home Canning: What You Must Know

Botulism is a rare but serious illness caused by a toxin from Clostridium botulinum, whose spores survive boil...

Does Home Canning Actually Save Money?

Home canning can save money, especially if you grow or buy produce cheaply in season, reuse jars, and can in v...

Food Preservation Safety: A Complete Beginner Guide

Safe food preservation comes down to a few rules: pressure-can low-acid foods and water-bath-can only high-aci...

How to Preserve Meat Without a Freezer

The safe ways to preserve meat without a freezer are pressure canning (to tested recipes), curing and smoking...

Reusable Food Storage Bags

Salad Spinners

Sous Vide Containers & Bags

Sous Vide Machines

Spice & Grain Grinders

Vacuum Food Storage Containers

How Do Vacuum Storage Containers Work?

A vacuum storage container has a one-way valve in the lid; a manual or electric pump draws air out through it...

Vacuum Container Problems & Fixes

Most vacuum container problems trace to the lid seal, a worn valve, or overfilling. Wipe the rim clean and dry...

Do Vacuum Storage Containers Really Work?

Yes, vacuum storage containers work by removing most of the air, which slows the oxidation and staling that sp...

How Long Do Nuts Last?

In a cool airtight pantry, most nuts keep a few weeks to a few months; refrigerated, several months; frozen, u...

How Long Does Coffee Last?

For best flavour, use whole beans within a few weeks to a month of roasting and ground coffee within days to t...

How Long Does Flour Last?

White flour keeps about a year in airtight pantry storage; whole-grain flour only a few months, as its oils go...

How to Store Coffee Beans

Store coffee beans airtight, away from air, light, heat and moisture, at room temperature, and use within a fe...

How to Store Flour Long-Term

Store flour airtight in a cool, dark, dry place, and it keeps for months; white flour longer than whole-grain....

How to Store Nuts So They Last

Store nuts airtight in a cool, dark place for short-term use, and refrigerate or freeze them for longer, their...

How to Store Rice Long-Term

Store white rice airtight in a cool, dark, dry place and it keeps for years; vacuum sealing or oxygen absorber...

Best Gifts for Preppers & Food Storage Enthusiasts

The best gifts for preppers and food-storage enthusiasts include a vacuum sealer and bags, mylar bags with oxy...

How Long Does Preserved Food Really Last? (Master Chart)

Preserved food shelf life varies by method: home-canned food is best within a year; dried food keeps months to...

How to Store Onions & Garlic Long-Term

Store onions and garlic long-term by curing them first (drying the skins for a couple of weeks), then keeping...

Vacuum Sealer Bags & Rolls

Vacuum Sealers

How Does a Vacuum Sealer Work?

A vacuum sealer removes air from around the food to slow spoilage, then presses a heated bar across the bag to...

Why Won't My Vacuum Sealer Seal?

Most sealing problems come from the bag, the seal area or the gasket. Check that you're using the right bag, t...

How Long Does Vacuum-Sealed Food Last?

Vacuum sealing mainly extends quality, not safety. Frozen sealed meat often keeps 2 to 3 years versus about 6...

Food Preservation Methods Compared: Which Is Best?

There is no single best preservation method, only the right one for the food and timeframe. Freezing and refri...

Vacuum Sealing vs Freezing: Do You Need Both?

Vacuum sealing and freezing are partners, not alternatives. Freezing is what actually preserves food long term...

How Long Does Vacuum-Sealed Food Last?

Vacuum sealing roughly extends storage life several-fold: fresh meat keeps 1 to 2 weeks in the fridge or 1 to...

Freezer Burn: What It Is & How to Prevent It

Freezer burn is the dry, greyish patches caused by air reaching frozen food, drying and oxidising the surface...

How to Vacuum Seal Bread Without Crushing It

Freeze bread first, then vacuum seal, so suction cannot crush it, or use a gentle or pulse setting and a conta...

What Foods Can You Freeze? A Full List

Most meats, bread, cooked meals, many fruits and blanched vegetables freeze well. High-water raw vegetables, s...

How Long Does Frozen Meat Last? (Chart)

Frozen meat stays safe indefinitely at 0F, but quality is best within months: roughly 4 to 12 months for cuts,...

How to Clean a Vacuum Sealer

Unplug the sealer, then wipe the seal bar, gaskets and lid with a damp cloth, and wash any removable drip tray...

How to Vacuum Seal Liquids

To vacuum seal liquids with an external sealer, freeze them first (in the bag or a container) so the suction c...

How to Vacuum Seal for Sous Vide

Season and seal food in a heat-safe bag so it lies flat and sinks in the bath. Freeze wet marinades first or u...

Is Vacuum-Sealed Food Safe?

Vacuum-sealed food is safe when handled correctly: sealing removes air to slow spoilage, but it does not kill...

Is a Vacuum Sealer Worth It? An Honest Cost Breakdown

A vacuum sealer is worth it if you buy in bulk, freeze meat, batch-cook, or waste food you could have saved, t...

Vegetable Choppers

Water Bath Canning Gear

How Does Water-Bath Canning Work?

Water-bath canning processes sealed jars of high-acid food in boiling water for a tested time, then the lids s...

Water-Bath Canning Problems & Fixes

Most water-bath canning problems trace to seals, siphoning, or floating jars. Fill to the right headspace and...

Can You Reuse Canning Lids?

Standard flat canning lids are designed for one-time use, their sealing compound may not reseal reliably a sec...

How to Can Peaches

Peel and halve or slice peaches, pack them into jars with a light syrup, juice or water, add acid if a tested...

How to Can Salsa Safely

Can salsa only with a tested recipe, because its mix of tomatoes, peppers, onions and other low-acid ingredien...

How to Can Tomatoes Safely

Can tomatoes safely by adding acid (bottled lemon juice or citric acid) to each jar, as tested recipes require...

How to Make Apple Butter for Canning

Cook apples down into a thick, smooth puree (a food mill helps), sweeten and spice to taste, then fill jars an...

How to Make Jam for Canning

Cook fruit with sugar (and pectin if needed) until it reaches setting point, then fill jars and process in a w...

How to Make and Can Pickles

Make canned pickles by packing vegetables with a tested vinegar brine (which provides the acidity for safe can...

How to Tell if a Canning Jar Sealed

After jars cool, check the seal three ways: the lid is concave and does not flex when pressed, it sounds high...

How to Water-Bath Can (Step by Step)

Water-bath canning submerges filled jars of high-acid food in boiling water for a tested time, sealing them fo...

Beginner Canning Starter Kit: Everything You Need

A beginner canning starter kit needs a water-bath canner (or a deep pot with a rack), canning jars, new flat l...

Common Canning Mistakes to Avoid

The most dangerous canning mistakes are water-bath canning low-acid foods, using untested recipes, skipping ac...

Fall Canning Checklist: What to Can This Season

Fall canning season is the time for apples (butter, slices), tomatoes and salsa, pears, grapes into jelly, and...

The Best Way to Preserve Tomatoes

The best way to preserve tomatoes depends on your goal: water-bath can them (acidified) for shelf-stable jars,...